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Microbiome ownership for Indigenous peoples.

Matilda Handsley-Davis1,2, Matthew Z Anderson3,4,5,6, Alyssa C Bader7

  • 1School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.

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Indigenous microbiome research requires ethical inclusion of Indigenous peoples and perspectives. Microbiome ownership offers a framework for Indigenous communities to protect their microbial heritage.

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Area of Science:

  • Microbiome research
  • Indigenous studies
  • Bioethics

Background:

  • Studies show unique microbial diversity in Indigenous populations globally.
  • Current microbiome research often excludes Indigenous cultures and perspectives.
  • Ethical considerations for Indigenous participants in microbiome studies are under-addressed.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the need for Indigenous inclusion in microbiome research.
  • To discuss ethical benefits and risks of microbiome research involving Indigenous peoples.
  • To analyze microbiome ownership as an ethical concept for Indigenous communities.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and ethical analysis.
  • Discussion of benefits and risks in Indigenous microbiome research.
  • Examination of microbiome ownership as an ethical framework.

Main Results:

  • Microbiome research involving Indigenous peoples presents both opportunities and risks.
  • Microbiome ownership is a key ethical concept for Indigenous data and biological sovereignty.
  • Existing research paradigms often fail to incorporate Indigenous viewpoints.

Conclusions:

  • Microbiome ownership empowers Indigenous peoples to manage and safeguard their microbial communities.
  • Ethical frameworks must be developed to ensure respectful and equitable microbiome research with Indigenous populations.
  • Integrating Indigenous knowledge and perspectives is crucial for responsible microbiome science.