[Major acoustic injuries caused by firearms]

Area of Science:

• Otolaryngology
• Audiology
• Toxicology

Context:

• Modern firearms generate intense acoustic energy, posing a substantial risk to shooter hearing.
• Previous research necessitates an update due to advancements in firearm technology and their acoustic output.
• Acoustic trauma is a growing concern within the broader category of pressure-induced ear damage.

Purpose:

• To review current data on firearm detonations and their impact on auditory health.
• To contextualize acoustic injuries within the spectrum of traumatic otopathies.
• To assess the effectiveness of existing therapeutic interventions for noise-induced hearing loss.

Summary:

• This review synthesizes information on the auditory hazards associated with contemporary firearms.
• It highlights the classification of acoustic injuries as a type of traumatic otopathy.
• The efficacy of current treatments for hearing damage resulting from detonations is critically evaluated.

Impact:

• Provides an updated understanding of firearm-related hearing risks.
• Informs clinical practice regarding the diagnosis and management of acoustic trauma.
• Guides future research into hearing protection and otoprotective strategies for firearm users.