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Published on: November 3, 2023
Pediatric Shock Review
Ashley Bjorklund1,2, Joseph Resch1,2, Tina Slusher1,2
1Department of Pediatrics, Hennepin Healthcare, Minneapolis, MN.
Insights
Pediatric shock, a critical condition of energy failure, is a major cause of child mortality. This review details shock types, symptoms, diagnostics, and treatments for improved pediatric care.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric critical care medicine
- Emergency medicine
- Cardiovascular physiology
Background:
- Shock is a life-threatening condition characterized by inadequate oxygen and glucose delivery to meet metabolic demands.
- It is a significant cause of mortality and morbidity in children globally.
- Understanding the different types of shock is crucial for timely diagnosis and intervention.
Conclusions:
- Pediatric shock encompasses diverse etiologies requiring tailored management.
- Early recognition, accurate diagnosis, and prompt, appropriate treatment are essential for improving outcomes.
- Continued research and advancements in diagnostics and therapeutics are vital for reducing pediatric shock-related mortality and disability.
Abstract:
Shock occurs when there is energy failure due to inadequate oxygen/glucose delivery to meet metabolic demands. Shock is a leading cause of death and disability in children worldwide. Types of shock include hypovolemic, cardiogenic, distributive, and obstructive. This review provides an overview of the epidemiology, pathophysiology, and clinical signs and symptoms of each of these types of shock, followed by a discussion of advancements in diagnostic tests and tools and management/treatment principles for different categories of shock.
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