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Ideography in interaction.

Greta Gandolfi1, Martin J Pickering1

  • 1School of Philosophy, Psychology and Language Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK greta.gandolfi@ed.ac.uk; https://www.ed.ac.uk/profile/greta-gandolfi martin.pickering@ed.ac.uk; https://www.ed.ac.uk/profile/martin-pickering.

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Ideographs like emoji can be used in short message service (SMS) interactions. They function as both language accompaniment and standalone feedback, supporting conventionalization in digital communication.

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Area of Science:

  • Psycholinguistics
  • Communication Studies
  • Digital Humanities

Background:

  • Current technology enables short message service (SMS) interactions.
  • The standardization account predicts the conventionalization of ideographs in digital communication.
  • Ideographs, such as emoji, are increasingly prevalent in text-based interactions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role and function of ideographs in SMS interactions.
  • To test the prediction that SMS interactions will support the conventionalization of ideographs.
  • To explore how ideographs are used by both the sender and receiver in dialogue.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of SMS interactions based on psycholinguistic theories of dialogue.
  • Examination of ideograph usage patterns within text messages.
  • Theoretical argumentation on the function of ideographs in computer-mediated communication.

Main Results:

  • Ideographs (e.g., emoji) are effectively utilized in SMS conversations.
  • The main contributor uses ideographs to supplement textual messages.
  • The addressee employs ideographs as independent feedback signals.

Conclusions:

  • SMS interactions facilitate the use and conventionalization of ideographs.
  • Ideographs serve dual functions in digital dialogue: accompaniment and feedback.
  • The findings support the standardization account of ideograph conventionalization in digital communication.