Promoting Nursing Student Mental Health Wellness: The Impact of Resilience-Building and Faculty Support
Catherine A Stubin1, Lisa Ruth-Sahd, Thomas A Dahan
1Author Affiliations: Assistant Professor (Dr Stubin) and Assistant Teaching Professor (Dr Dahan), Rutgers University School of Nursing-Camden, Camden, New Jersey; and Professor Emerita (Ms Ruth-Sahd), York College of PA, York, Pennsylvania.
Background:
Being aware of elevated levels of student psychological distress by nursing faculty, and subsequently responding to it, may diminish nursing students' experience of negative mental health well-being.
Purpose:
Relationships between perceived faculty support, resiliency, and the prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress among undergraduate nursing students were explored.
Methods:
An exploratory mixed-methods design was used for this descriptive, cross-sectional study. The Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21, Brief Resilience Scale, Perceived Faculty Support Scale, a demographic questionnaire, and open-ended questions were used to collect data. A convenience sample of 989 undergraduate baccalaureate nursing students from across the United States completed the surveys.
Results:
Study results revealed resilience strategies and psychological and functional supportive faculty behaviors and actions are substantial predictors of lower depression, anxiety, and stress in undergraduate baccalaureate nursing students.
Conclusions:
Investments in faculty development to support nursing student resilience may reduce the degree of negative mental health well-being that students exhibit related to nursing education and promote their successful transition to nursing practice.
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