Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Comparing breast implant support approaches with GalaFLEX™ and acellular dermal matrix in prepectoral direct-to-implant breast reconstruction.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery·2026
Same author

Rehabilitation Therapies for Functional Neurological Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Clinical Trials.

The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences·2026
Same author

Randomized clinical trial of post-operative outcomes following posterior versus anterior tympanostomy tube placement: preliminary results at 2-12 week follow-up.

International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology·2025
Same author

Small-molecule correlates of infection precede infection diagnosis in breast implant reconstruction patients.

The Journal of clinical investigation·2025
Same author

Chondrocutaneous composite grafts are a viable option for nasal alar defects larger than 1.5 cm.

Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS·2025
Same author

Vascularized Bone Grafts in Extremity Reconstruction.

Clinics in plastic surgery·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 14, 2025

Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer
19:53

Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer

Published on: March 1, 2015

105.9K

Free functional muscle transfer for lower extremity reconstruction.

David Chi1, Shreya Raman2, Kenan Tawaklna1

  • 1Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Washington University Medical Center, Saint Louis, MO, USA.

Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery : JPRAS
|October 5, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Free functional muscle transfer effectively restores lower extremity function after injury or resection, offering a viable reconstructive option. Further clinical outcome studies are needed to solidify its role in patient ambulation.

Keywords:
Free flapFree functional muscle transferFunctional reconstructionLower extremityMicrosurgery

More Related Videos

Therapy Interventions for Upper Limb Amputees Undergoing Selective Nerve Transfers
07:59

Therapy Interventions for Upper Limb Amputees Undergoing Selective Nerve Transfers

Published on: October 29, 2021

3.5K
Structured Motor Rehabilitation After Selective Nerve Transfers
09:34

Structured Motor Rehabilitation After Selective Nerve Transfers

Published on: August 15, 2019

22.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 14, 2025

Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer
19:53

Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer

Published on: March 1, 2015

105.9K
Therapy Interventions for Upper Limb Amputees Undergoing Selective Nerve Transfers
07:59

Therapy Interventions for Upper Limb Amputees Undergoing Selective Nerve Transfers

Published on: October 29, 2021

3.5K
Structured Motor Rehabilitation After Selective Nerve Transfers
09:34

Structured Motor Rehabilitation After Selective Nerve Transfers

Published on: August 15, 2019

22.2K

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Reconstructive Microsurgery
  • Lower Extremity Reconstruction

Background:

  • Free functional muscle transfer is a key reconstructive technique for lower extremity defects.
  • It addresses muscle loss from oncologic resection, trauma, compartment syndrome, or nerve injuries.
  • This procedure can be the sole viable option in select cases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the principles, applications, and techniques of free functional muscle transfer in the lower extremity.
  • To discuss donor muscle selection for various functional deficits.
  • To present current clinical outcomes and patient selection criteria.

Main Methods:

  • Review of underlying principles and surgical techniques.
  • Discussion of commonly used donor muscles for specific defects.
  • Analysis of recent publications and case series on lower extremity free functional muscle transfer.

Main Results:

  • Achieved good functional recovery, with Medical Research Council grade up to 4/5 and full range of motion.
  • Presented clinical outcomes and parameters from published case series.
  • Included an illustrative case example.

Conclusions:

  • Free functional muscle transfer is a suitable treatment for appropriate patients, restoring function and potentially ambulation.
  • Further investigation and published clinical outcomes are essential for broader application.