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Hypoparathyroidism in children and adolescents
Hüseyin Anıl Korkmaz1, Behzat Ozkan1
1Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, Dr. Behçet Uz Pediatric Diseases and Surgery Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey.
This review covers the causes of hypoparathyroidism, a condition where parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels are insufficient to regulate calcium. We explore the diverse etiologies of this disorder in pediatric patients.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Endocrinology
- Calcium and Bone Metabolism
Background:
- Hypoparathyroidism involves inadequate parathyroid hormone (PTH) secretion or action.
- This leads to difficulties in maintaining normal serum calcium levels.
- It is defined by low or inappropriately normal PTH levels.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the various causes of hypoparathyroidism in children.
- To provide a comprehensive overview of pediatric hypoparathyroidism etiology.
Main Methods:
- This is a narrative review.
- Literature search on the etiology of hypoparathyroidism in pediatric populations.
Main Results:
- The review synthesizes information on the diverse causes of pediatric hypoparathyroidism.
- Etiologies discussed include genetic, autoimmune, and surgical causes.
Conclusions:
- Understanding the etiology of hypoparathyroidism in children is crucial for diagnosis and management.
- Further research into specific causes can improve treatment strategies.
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