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[On acupoints].
1Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700,China.
Zhongguo Zhen Jiu = Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion
|October 6, 2023
Summary
Acupoint classification, distribution, and 3D structure are explored from ancient Chinese texts. This research clarifies acupoint fundamentals for acupuncture theory and future innovation.
Area of Science:
- Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Acupuncture Research
- Anatomy and Physiology
Context:
- The foundational role of acupoints in acupuncture necessitates a clear understanding of their structure and function.
- Classical Chinese medical texts, including the Huangdi Neijing, provide rich discussions on acupoint theory.
Purpose:
- To extract and analyze the classification, distribution, and structural concepts of acupoints from key historical Chinese medical literature.
- To elucidate the principles governing acupoint distribution and their three-dimensional nature.
Summary:
- Acupoints are categorized into meridian and extra points, with meridian points further divided into four types (maishu, gukong, qixue, muxue).
- Acupoint distribution follows joint convergence rules, with density correlating to joint size and functional complexity.
- Acupoints are conceptualized as three-dimensional structures, encompassing both external surface and internal body substances.
Impact:
- Provides a foundational understanding of acupoint characteristics for advancing acupuncture theory.
- Offers insights into the historical development of acupoint knowledge.
- Identifies key challenges and future research directions for the inheritance and innovation of acupuncture practices.
