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The Year in Thoracic Anesthesia: Selected Highlights from 2022
Konstantinos Alfaras-Melainis1, Rohesh J Fernando2, Michael L Boisen1
1Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia
|October 6, 2023
Summary
This review covers key advances in thoracic anesthesia, focusing on patient preparation, one-lung ventilation (OLV) techniques, and enhanced recovery after surgery. It also highlights new approaches for airway surgery and non-intubated thoracic procedures.
Area of Science:
- Anesthesiology
- Thoracic Surgery
- Critical Care Medicine
Background:
- Thoracic anesthesia is a complex subspecialty requiring continuous innovation.
- Patient outcomes in thoracic surgery are significantly influenced by anesthetic management.
- Advances in surgical techniques necessitate corresponding anesthetic developments.
Conclusions:
- The field of thoracic anesthesia is rapidly evolving with significant advancements in patient care and techniques.
- Multimodal approaches, including prehabilitation, protective ventilation, and regional anesthesia, are improving outcomes.
- Innovative anesthetic strategies are expanding the possibilities for complex thoracic surgeries, including airway procedures and minimally invasive non-intubated surgeries.
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