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Published on: January 7, 2020
Music Therapy in Pediatric Asthma: A Short Review
Dandan Zhang1,2,3, Xiaoxuan Yu4, Qian Lin1,3
1Office of Pediatrics, Pediatric College, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Insights
Music therapy (MT) can improve asthma symptoms and quality of life in children and adolescents. This review highlights MT
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Pulmonology
- Integrative Medicine
- Child Psychology
Background:
- Music therapy (MT) is a complementary modality for pediatric diseases.
- Asthma management in children requires integrated treatment approaches.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the effects of music therapy on pediatric asthma.
- To identify targets of music therapy for asthma symptoms.
- To analyze research designs in pediatric asthma MT studies.
Main Methods:
- Systematic literature search of multiple databases (Medline/PubMed, Embase, etc.) from 1990-2021.
- Inclusion of experimental and observational studies on children and adolescents with asthma.
- Analysis of study designs and outcomes related to music therapy interventions.
Main Results:
- Music therapy demonstrated a reduction in asthma symptoms.
- Improvements were observed in medication compliance and pulmonary function.
- Enhanced quality of life and better management of anxiety and depression were noted for patients and parents.
Conclusions:
- Music therapy offers significant benefits for pediatric asthma patients.
- MT can be a valuable adjunctive therapy for improving respiratory and psychological outcomes.
- Further clinical research can support the integration of MT into pediatric asthma care.
Abstract:
Music therapy (MT) is a common modality that performs a complementary and integrative role along with standard treatments for many pediatric diseases. This article briefly reviewed the effects of MT on children aged 5-11 years old and adolescents with asthma from previous studies, specified its functional target towards asthma symptoms, and sorted out the design and investigation of selected research. Medline/PubMed, Embase, SportDis-cus, Cochrane Library, Teacher Reference Centre, Web of Science, Academic Search Complete, PsycARTICLES, and Scopus were queried for experimental and observational studies published between 1990 and 2021. Then, researchers showed that MT lessened patients' asthma symptoms, improved medication compliance, pulmonary function, and quality of life, and helped children and their parents manage anxiety and depression. This article may serve as a reference for clinical research for pediatric asthma therapies and lay the foundation for future research on MT and its clinical practice.
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