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Ophiasis Pattern Alopecia Areata in an Infant.
Muna Shakhashiro1, Sandro Pasagic1, Chase L Wilson2
1Internal Medicine, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, USA.
Cureus
|October 10, 2023
Summary
Alopecia areata (AA) is rare in infants, but this case shows a four-month-old infant with band-like hair loss after a head-shaving ritual. Topical triamcinolone showed some improvement.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Dermatology
- Autoimmune Disorders
Background:
- Alopecia areata (AA) is an autoimmune condition causing non-scarring hair loss, typically in adults.
- Its occurrence in infants is rare, with multifactorial causes including genetics, autoimmunity, and environment.
Observation:
- A four-month-old infant presented with band-like hair loss on the forehead after a Chudakarana head-shaving ritual.
- This pattern represents an unusual ophiasis form of alopecia areata in an infant.
Findings:
- Topical triamcinolone 0.1% lotion was administered for treatment.
- Partial improvement in hair regrowth was observed at six weeks, but complete resolution was not achieved.
Implications:
- Highlights the importance of recognizing atypical pediatric alopecia areata presentations.
- Underscores the potential influence of cultural practices, like head-shaving rituals, on hair loss conditions in infants.
Keywords:
alopecia areatacultural hair practiceinfantile alopeciaophiasis alopeciapediatric dermatologyMore Related Videos
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