Alterations in intra- and inter-network connectivity associated with cognition impairment in insulinoma patients

Cognitive dysfunction is common in insulinoma patients, but the underlying neural mechanisms are less well understood. This study aimed to explore the alterations of intra- and inter-network connectivity patterns associated with patients with insulinoma.

Resting-state fMRI were acquired from 13 insulinoma patients and 13 matched healthy controls (HCs). Group Independent component analysis (ICA) was employed to capture the resting-state networks (RSNs), then the intra- and inter-network connectivity patterns, were calculated and compared. Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) was used to assess the cognitive function. The relationship between connectivity patterns and MoCA scores was also examined.

Insulinoma patients performed significantly worse on MoCA compared to HCs. The intra-network connectivity analysis revealed that patients with insulinoma showed decreased connectivity in the left medial superior frontal gyrus within anterior default mode network (aDMN), and decreased connectivity in right lingual gyrus within the visual network (VN). The intra-network connectivity analysis showed that patients with insulinoma had an increased connectivity between the inferior-posterior default mode network (ipDMN) and right frontoparietal network (rFPN) and decreased connectivity between the ipDMN and auditory network (AUN). There was a significant negative correlation between the ipDMN-rFPN connectivity and MoCA score.

This study demonstrated significant abnormalities in the intra- and inter-network connectivity in patients with insulinoma, which may represent the neural mechanisms underlying the cognitive impairment in insulinoma patients.