Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 13, 2025

Local Anesthetic Thoracoscopy for Undiagnosed Pleural Effusion
Published on: November 10, 2023
Progression and Resolution of a Post-traumatic Pleurocutaneous Fistula
Benjamin O'Brien1, Aidan Farrell1, Patrick Janeczko1
1Radiology, Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine, Nutley, USA.
Abstract:
Pleurocutaneous fistula (PCF) is a pathological communication between the pleural space and subcutaneous tissue. This rare condition occurs as a complication of infection, malignancy, and therapeutic procedures such as tube thoracostomies. PCF is typically confirmed with computed tomography (CT) imaging. There is no current literature describing the post-traumatic causes of PCF. We describe a PCF related to multiple rib fractures and its rapid improvement following the placement of a chest tube. This case emphasizes the importance of prompt CT imaging in trauma patients and radiographically illustrates the progression and resolution of a post-traumatic PCF.
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