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Standard Operating Procedure validity on intramuscular vaccine administration in adults: a methodological study
Elaine Aparecida da Cunha Lima1, Renata Oliveira Caetano1, Marisa Dibbern Lopes Correia1
1Universidade Federal de Viçosa. Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Revista Brasileira De Enfermagem
|October 11, 2023
Summary
A validated Standard Operating Procedure for intramuscular vaccine administration using high-frequency vibration and cryotherapy enhances patient comfort and standardizes immunization practices.
Area of Science:
- Nursing Practice
- Vaccination Techniques
- Pain Management
Background:
- Intramuscular vaccine administration can cause discomfort.
- Novel techniques are needed to improve patient experience and adherence.
- High-frequency vibration and cryotherapy show potential for pain reduction.
Approach:
- A literature review was conducted on vibration and cryotherapy for intramuscular vaccination.
- A validation form was developed based on literature recommendations.
- Expert judges assessed the instrument using the Content Validity Index (CVI).
Key Points:
- Twenty-five nurses participated in the validation process.
- Judges evaluated item relevance, clarity, and accuracy.
- The instrument achieved a CVI between 0.88 and 1.0, indicating strong validity.
Conclusions:
- The developed Standard Operating Procedure is a validated tool.
- This instrument promotes safety and standardization in immunization.
- It offers a reliable method for intramuscular vaccine administration.
