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Continuing bonds in men grieving a loved one.

Daniel Martínez-Esquivel1,2, Derby Muñoz-Rojas3, Alfonso Miguel García-Hernández1

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Men grieving a loved one frequently express internalized continuing bonds and occasionally externalized continuing bonds, with variations based on kinship. These continuing bonds showed no association with grief mediators.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Grief Studies
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Continuing bonds are crucial in navigating grief.
  • Understanding how men express these bonds is vital for targeted support.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate internalized and externalized continuing bonds in men experiencing bereavement.
  • To explore the relationship between continuing bonds and grief mediators.

Main Methods:

  • A descriptive, correlational, cross-sectional study involving 170 grieving men.
  • Utilized an online questionnaire assessing continuing bonds, grief mediators, and sociodemographics.
  • Data analyzed using descriptive statistics, ANOVA, and Spearman's coefficient (p<0.05).

Main Results:

  • Grieving men reported frequent internalized continuing bonds (M=24.85) and occasional externalized continuing bonds (M=7.68).
  • Significant differences in continuing bonds were observed based on kinship with the deceased (p<0.001).
  • No significant correlations were found between continuing bonds and grief mediators, or with cause/time since death.

Conclusions:

  • Men frequently maintain internalized bonds and occasionally externalized bonds with deceased loved ones, influenced by kinship.
  • The findings suggest a need for nursing interventions to support grieving men.
  • Continuing bonds appear distinct from grief mediators in this population.