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Updated: Jul 13, 2025

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Published on: April 26, 2017
K-Homology Type Splicing Regulatory Protein: Mechanism of Action in Cancer and Immune Disorders
Jonathan D Leavenworth1, Nabiha Yusuf2, Quamarul Hassan1
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Institute of Oral Health Research, School of Dentistry, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Abstract:
K homology-type splicing regulatory protein (KSRP) is emerging as a key player in cancer biology, and immunology. As a single-strand nucleic acid binding protein it functions in both transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation, while facilitating multiple stages of RNA metabolism to affect proliferation and control cell fate. However, it must interact with other proteins to determine the fate of its bound substrate. Here we provide an minireview of this important regulatory protein and describe its complex subcellular functions to affect RNA metabolism, stability, miRNA biogenesis and maturation, stress granule function, metastasis, and inflammatory processes.
Insights
K homology-type splicing regulatory protein (KSRP) is crucial in cancer and immunology. This review details KSRP
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Cancer Biology
- Immunology
Background:
- K homology-type splicing regulatory protein (KSRP) is a key regulator in cellular processes.
- It functions as a single-strand nucleic acid binding protein.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a minireview of KSRP.
- To describe its complex subcellular functions.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of KSRP functions.
- Analysis of KSRP's role in RNA metabolism and cellular processes.
Main Results:
- KSRP regulates transcription and post-transcriptional processes.
- It impacts RNA metabolism, miRNA biogenesis, stress granule formation, metastasis, and inflammation.
Conclusions:
- KSRP is a multifaceted protein with significant roles in cancer and immunology.
- Understanding KSRP's interactions is vital for determining its substrate fate and cellular outcomes.
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