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Management of the pediatric patient with asthma and obesity

Samantha H Averill1, Erick Forno1

  • 1Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Sleep Medicine, Riley Hospital for Children, Indianapolis, Indiana; Department of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.

Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology : Official Publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology
|October 12, 2023
PubMed

Insights

Childhood asthma and obesity are rising public health concerns. This review explores treatments for pediatric asthma complicated by obesity, including lifestyle changes and potential new medications.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Pulmonology
  • Childhood Obesity Research
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Asthma and obesity are prevalent chronic childhood diseases with increasing incidence.
  • Obesity exacerbates asthma risk, severity, and morbidity in children.
  • Obesity-related asthma may represent a distinct pediatric phenotype.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current literature on treating pediatric asthma with obesity.
  • To discuss lifestyle modifications and comorbidity management.
  • To explore emerging pharmacologic treatments for obesity-related asthma.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of pediatric asthma and obesity.
  • Analysis of treatment strategies including lifestyle and nutrition.
  • Examination of adult studies on obesity and diabetes medications for asthma.

Main Results:

  • Healthy lifestyle modifications are crucial for managing pediatric asthma and obesity.
  • Addressing obesity comorbidities is essential for asthma control.
  • Obesity and diabetes medications show potential but require further pediatric research.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of pediatric asthma with obesity requires a multifaceted approach.
  • Further research is needed to validate new pharmacologic treatments in children.
  • Personalized treatment strategies may be necessary for obesity-related asthma phenotypes.

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