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Reassembling scattered and mixed human bones by trace element ratios.

B A Fulton, C E Meloan, M Finnegan

    Journal of Forensic Sciences
    |October 1, 1986
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Researchers identified specific trace metal ratios in human bones to aid in reassembling remains from mixed graves. The magnesium/zinc ratio proved most effective, supplemented by zinc/sodium, magnesium/sodium, and chromium/sodium ratios.

    Area of Science:

    • Forensic Anthropology
    • Bioarchaeology
    • Trace Element Analysis

    Background:

    • Reassembling fragmented human remains from mixed graves presents significant challenges.
    • Standard forensic techniques may be insufficient for individual bone identification in commingled contexts.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the utility of trace metal ratios in human bone for individual identification.
    • To determine if specific elemental ratios are consistent within an individual but variable between individuals.

    Main Methods:

    • Analysis of 21 elements at 54 locations across 30 human bones from 5 skeletons.
    • Quantification of trace metal concentrations using established analytical methods.

    Main Results:

    Related Experiment Videos

  • The magnesium/zinc ratio demonstrated the highest reliability for individual bone matching.
  • Zinc/sodium, magnesium/sodium, and chromium/sodium ratios served as supplementary indicators.

    • Conclusions:

    • Trace metal analysis, particularly the magnesium/zinc ratio, offers a promising method to supplement existing techniques for bone individualization.
    • These elemental ratios can aid in the reassembly of human skeletal remains from mixed forensic or archaeological contexts.