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Published on: August 9, 2024
Agreement between physician- and patient-reported Canadian cardiovascular society scores among patients undergoing
Piia Lavikainen1,2, Juha Hartikainen1,3, Heikki Miettinen1
1Heart Center, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.
Insights
Physician and patient assessments of angina symptom severity, using Canadian Cardiovascular Society (CCS) scores, showed significant discrepancies. Patients
Area of Science:
- Cardiology and Health Services Research
Background:
- Revascularization in stable coronary artery disease (CAD) primarily aims for symptom relief.
- Physician evaluation, not patient self-assessment, traditionally determines symptom severity.
- Canadian Cardiovascular Society (CCS) scores are used to grade angina severity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the agreement between physician- and patient-reported Canadian Cardiovascular Society (CCS) scores.
- To assess symptom severity reporting in patients undergoing elective coronary angiography.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional study involving 650 patients scheduled for elective coronary angiography.
- Both patients and cardiologists completed the CCS questionnaire pre-angiography.
- Patients were categorized based on the presence and severity of coronary artery disease.
Main Results:
- Physician and patient CCS scores agreed in approximately 51.8% of CAD patients and 51.9% of non-CAD patients.
- Physicians reported better (less severe) CCS scores in 33.9% of CAD patients and 36.2% of non-CAD patients.
- Agreement levels were consistent across different CAD severity groups (single-, double-, triple-vessel disease).
Conclusions:
- A significant discrepancy exists between physician and patient reporting of angina symptom severity.
- Physicians underestimated symptom severity in about one-third of cases.
- Patient-reported symptom severity should be prioritized for guiding treatment decisions in CAD management.
Abstract:
The primary aim of revascularization in stable coronary artery disease (CAD) is symptom relief. The severity of symptoms is usually evaluated by the physician, not by the patient. We examined the agreement between physician- and patient-reported Canadian Cardiovascular Society (CCS) scores among patients scheduled for elective coronary angiography in a cross-sectional study. Patients (n = 650) and cardiologists evaluated the severity of angina symptoms by filling the CCS questionnaire before coronary angiography. Patients were divided into those without CAD (stenosis diameter <50%, n = 445) and those with CAD (stenosis diameter >50%, n = 205). CAD patients were further divided into three groups according to disease severity (single-, double- or triple-vessel disease). The mean age of the patients was 67.6 (9.9) years and 50.6% were women. In 51.8% (95% CI 44.5%-59.0%) of patients with CAD and 51.9% (95% CI 47.0%-56.8%) of those without, physician- and patient reported CCS scores agreed. The physician reported better CCS scores in 33.9% (95% CI 27.6%-40.7%) of patients with CAD and 36.2% (95% CI 31.8%-41.0%) of patients without CAD. The proportions of full or partial agreement between physician- and patient reported CCS scores were similar across the CAD severity groups. To summarize, we observed a significant discrepancy between the physician- and patient-reported symptom severity in patients with or without CAD scheduled for angiography. The physician underestimated the symptoms in third of the cases. Thus, patient-reported symptom severity, rather than physician's evaluation, should be the cornerstone of treatment decisions.
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