Agreement between physician- and patient-reported Canadian cardiovascular society scores among patients undergoing

Piia Lavikainen1,2, Juha Hartikainen1,3, Heikki Miettinen1

  • 1Heart Center, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.

Plos One
|October 13, 2023
PubMed

Insights

Physician and patient assessments of angina symptom severity, using Canadian Cardiovascular Society (CCS) scores, showed significant discrepancies. Patients

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology and Health Services Research

Background:

  • Revascularization in stable coronary artery disease (CAD) primarily aims for symptom relief.
  • Physician evaluation, not patient self-assessment, traditionally determines symptom severity.
  • Canadian Cardiovascular Society (CCS) scores are used to grade angina severity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the agreement between physician- and patient-reported Canadian Cardiovascular Society (CCS) scores.
  • To assess symptom severity reporting in patients undergoing elective coronary angiography.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional study involving 650 patients scheduled for elective coronary angiography.
  • Both patients and cardiologists completed the CCS questionnaire pre-angiography.
  • Patients were categorized based on the presence and severity of coronary artery disease.

Main Results:

  • Physician and patient CCS scores agreed in approximately 51.8% of CAD patients and 51.9% of non-CAD patients.
  • Physicians reported better (less severe) CCS scores in 33.9% of CAD patients and 36.2% of non-CAD patients.
  • Agreement levels were consistent across different CAD severity groups (single-, double-, triple-vessel disease).

Conclusions:

  • A significant discrepancy exists between physician and patient reporting of angina symptom severity.
  • Physicians underestimated symptom severity in about one-third of cases.
  • Patient-reported symptom severity should be prioritized for guiding treatment decisions in CAD management.

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