Bipolar Disorder and Gaming Disorder-Compatible or Incompatible Diagnoses?

Area of Science:

• Psychiatry
• Behavioral Science
• Digital Health

Background:

• Gaming Disorder (GD) is newly recognized in psychiatric classifications.
• The ICD-11 includes GD, prompting detailed diagnostic criteria review.
• Understanding GD's unique diagnostic features is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

• To critically evaluate the exclusion criterion for GD related to bipolar disorder mood episodes.
• To explore the validity and usability of this specific diagnostic exclusion.
• To differentiate GD from pathological gambling (PG).

Main Methods:

• Narrative review of diagnostic criteria formulation for GD.
• Critical examination of all relevant published studies.
• Analysis of the exclusion criterion's rationale and clinical application.

Main Results:

• The review critically assesses the exclusion criterion for GD in bipolar disorder.
• It examines the history and development of GD diagnostic criteria.
• The study highlights the need for research on the exclusion's validity.

Conclusions:

• The exclusion criterion for GD requires further investigation regarding its validity and usability.
• Future research should clarify the differential diagnosis between GD and PG.
• Accurate diagnostic criteria are essential for effective clinical management of GD.