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PERSISTENT PATH LAPLACIAN.

Rui Wang1, Guo-Wei Wei1,2,3

  • 1Department of Mathematics, Michigan State University, MI 48824, USA.

Foundations of Data Science (Springfield, Mo.)
|October 16, 2023
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Persistent path homology (PPH) tracks network topology, but not shape evolution. Persistent path Laplacian (PPL) overcomes this, capturing both topological persistence and homotopic shape changes in data during filtration.

Keywords:
Persistent homologyPrimary: 62R40Secondary: 55N31persistent Laplaciansimultaneous geometric and topological analysesspectral data analysisspectral graph theorytopological data analysis

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Area of Science:

  • Mathematics
  • Data Analysis
  • Network Theory

Background:

  • Path homology offers a mathematical model for directed graphs and networks.
  • Persistent path homology (PPH) extends this with filtration for asymmetric structures.
  • PPH is limited to topological persistence, not tracking data shape evolution.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Introduce persistent path Laplacian (PPL) to address PPH limitations.
  • Enable tracking of homotopic shape evolution alongside topological persistence.
  • Provide a comprehensive analysis of data filtration in networks.

Main Methods:

  • Development of the persistent path Laplacian (PPL) framework.
  • Utilizing harmonic and non-harmonic spectra of the PPL.
  • Applying filtration to analyze evolving data structures.

Main Results:

  • PPL's harmonic spectra fully recover the topological persistence of PPH.
  • PPL's non-harmonic spectra reveal homotopic shape evolution during filtration.
  • Demonstrated PPL's capability to capture dynamic data changes.

Conclusions:

  • PPL enhances persistent homology by incorporating shape evolution.
  • PPL offers a more complete understanding of data filtration in networks.
  • This new model advances the analysis of complex, evolving data structures.