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Medial elbow injuries in the throwing athlete
Felix H Savoie1, Michael J O'Brien2
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery
|October 16, 2023
Summary
Youth sports now see epidemic elbow injuries, increasing due to year-round play and velocity focus. This article addresses prevention and treatment for these common youth athletic injuries.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedics
- Sports Medicine
- Pediatric Sports Injuries
Background:
- Elbow injuries were once primarily a concern for professional athletes.
- The "Tommy John surgery" significantly improved return-to-play rates for professionals.
- Increased emphasis on throwing velocity and year-round play has led to more youth elbow injuries.
Purpose of the Study:
- To discuss the rise in elbow injuries among young athletes.
- To explore preventative strategies for youth elbow injuries.
- To outline treatment options for pediatric elbow injuries.
Main Methods:
- Review of injury trends in youth sports over the past 15 years.
- Analysis of factors contributing to increased elbow stress in young athletes.
- Discussion of surgical and non-surgical treatment modalities.
Main Results:
- A significant increase in both repetitive stress and acute traumatic elbow injuries in youth athletes.
- Identification of year-round sports and velocity focus as key contributing factors.
- Improved surgical outcomes for professional athletes provide a benchmark for treatment.
Conclusions:
- Youth elbow injuries are a growing concern requiring attention.
- Prevention through modified training and reduced year-round play is crucial.
- Effective treatment strategies are necessary to manage these injuries in young athletes.
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