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Associative learning is a fundamental concept in behavioral psychology, wherein a connection is established between two stimuli or events, leading to a learned response. This process is critical in understanding how behaviors are acquired and modified. Conditioning, the mechanism through which associations are formed, can be divided into two main types: classical conditioning and operant conditioning, each elucidating different aspects of associative learning.
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Updated: Jul 13, 2025

Evidence-based Knowledge Synthesis and Hypothesis Validation: Navigating Biomedical Knowledge Bases via Explainable AI and Agentic Systems
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Knowledge Graph Alignment Under Scarce Supervision: A General Framework With Active Cross-View Contrastive Learning.

Weixin Zeng, Xiang Zhao, Jiuyang Tang

    IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems
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    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study introduces a new framework for knowledge graph alignment (KGA) that simultaneously matches entities and relations. It improves KG coverage using relation-enhanced active instance selection and cross-view contrastive learning with limited labeled data.

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    Area of Science:

    • Artificial Intelligence
    • Data Science
    • Knowledge Representation

    Background:

    • Knowledge graphs (KGs) are essential for data integration but rarely complete.
    • Knowledge Graph Alignment (KGA) enhances KG coverage but existing methods often neglect relations and require extensive labeled data.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose a general framework for simultaneous entity and relation alignment in KGs.
    • To address the limitations of scarce supervision and the neglect of relations in traditional KGA.

    Main Methods:

    • Developed a framework with two core components: relation-enhanced active instance selection (RAS) and cross-view contrastive learning (CCL).
    • RAS guides the selection of valuable instances for labeling using relational information.
    • CCL leverages contrastive learning across different views to amplify limited supervision signals.

    Main Results:

    • The proposed framework consistently improves KG alignment performance across various KG pairs under scarce supervision.
    • Both RAS and CCL components contribute to the enhanced alignment accuracy.
    • The framework is model-agnostic, adaptable to existing entity and relation alignment techniques.

    Conclusions:

    • The novel framework effectively enhances KG coverage by simultaneously aligning entities and relations.
    • The approach significantly boosts alignment performance even with limited labeled data.
    • This work offers a viable solution for practical KG alignment challenges.