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A Dynamically Stable Mixed Conducting Interphase for All-Solid-State Lithium Metal Batteries.

Shuai Li1, Shi-Jie Yang1, Gui-Xian Liu2

  • 1Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China.

Advanced Materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
|October 18, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new self-healing interphase (S-MCI) enhances the stability of sulfide solid electrolytes in all-solid-state lithium metal batteries. This breakthrough improves ion transport and battery lifespan for safer, high-density energy storage.

Keywords:
Li dendrite formationLi metal anodeall-solid-state Li metal batteriesmixed conducting interphasesulfide electrolytes

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Electrochemistry
  • Energy Storage

Background:

  • All-solid-state lithium metal batteries (ASSLMBs) with sulfide electrolytes offer high safety and energy density.
  • Instability at the Li metal-sulfide electrolyte interface forms incompetent interphases (SEI, MCI), hindering Li-ion transport and battery performance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a dynamically stable mixed conducting interphase (S-MCI) for improved Li metal compatibility with composite sulfide electrolytes.
  • To address interface degradation and uneven Li deposition in ASSLMBs.

Main Methods:

  • In situ stress self-limiting reaction to create the S-MCI.
  • Utilizing composite electrolytes (Li6PS5Cl and Li10GeP2S12) where electrolyte decomposition stress constrains further decomposition.
  • Characterizing the S-MCI's stability and lithiophilic properties.

Main Results:

  • The S-MCI demonstrates high dynamical stability and lithiophilic affinity, combining benefits from LPSCl-derived SEI and LGPS-derived MCI.
  • Li||Li symmetric cells maintained stable operation for 1500 hours.
  • Li||NCM622 full cells achieved 93.7% capacity retention after 100 cycles.

Conclusions:

  • The S-MCI effectively stabilizes the Li metal-sulfide electrolyte interface.
  • This strategy provides a new approach for constructing stable interphases in high-performance ASSLMBs.
  • The findings pave the way for advanced, safer solid-state batteries.