Exploring First Nations' and Cultural Safety Content of Pharmacy Curricula With Academics in Australia

This study aimed to explore academics' views on Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander Health and Cultural Safety content in pharmacy school curricula to inform recommendations for future curricula.

All 18 Australian pharmacy schools were contacted, and interviews were conducted with consenting heads of school and/or their delegate(s). The interviews covered what the school was doing with respect to the First Nations theme in the revised accreditation standards and further ideas for improvement. Audio recordings of interviews were transcribed verbatim via an online transcription service. Transcripts were thematically analyzed and coded according to the framework approach and mapped to the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Curriculum Framework. Coding was facilitated using NVivo software.

All 18 schools consented to participate and a total of 22 interviews were conducted. The pharmacy accreditation standards were well known to most educators, however, the dissemination of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Curriculum Framework, introduced in 2014, appeared to be poor. Many interviewees (n = 14) expressed that the current content regarding Aboriginal health and cultural safety/competence was lacking and cited barriers that have led to a lack of development such as a lack of First Nations staff and expertize.

While cultural safety/competency was taught in all Australian pharmacy schools, it is apparent that pharmacy schools are at various stages in their development of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health curriculum design and implementation. Future resources should be developed and made available.