Optical transparent metamaterial with multi-band compatible camouflage based on inverse design

Infrared (IR) thermal camouflage and management are deeply desirable in the field of military and astronomy. While IR compatible with laser camouflage technology is extensively studied to counter modern detection systems, most existing strategies for visible light camouflage focus on color matching, which is not suitable for scenarios requiring transparency. In this work, we propose an optically transparent metamaterial with multi-band compatible camouflage capability based on the inverse design. The metamaterial consists of Ag grating, Si₃N₄ dielectric spacer layer, Ag reflection layer, and Si₃N₄ anti-reflective layer. An ideal multi-band compatible spectrum is involved in the inverse design algorithm. Calculated results demonstrate high transmittance (T_0.38-0.78µm= 0.70) in the visible region, low reflectance (R_1.55µm= 0.01) in laser working wavelength, high reflectance (R_3-5µm= 0.86 and R_8-14µm= 0.92) in the dual-band atmospheric window, and high emissivity (ɛ_5-8µm= 0.61) for the non-atmospheric window. The radiative heat flux in the detected band is 31W/m² and 201W/m² respectively. Furthermore, the incident and polarized insensitivity of the proposed metamaterial supports applicability for practical situations. This work, emphasizes an effective strategy for conducting optically transparent design with compatible IR-laser camouflage as well as radiative cooling properties by an automated design approach.