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Contraception and Cardiovascular Effects: What Should the Cardiologist Know?
Anhthu Trinh1, Ankit Vyas2, Anna Roselle3
1West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WV, USA.
Current Cardiology Reports
|October 20, 2023
Summary
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of death in women. This review guides cardiologists on contraceptive safety and cardiovascular risk for women of childbearing age.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Women's Health
- Reproductive Health
Background:
- Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the primary cause of mortality in women.
- A significant percentage of American women (44%) have some form of CVD.
- Hormonal contraception is widely used by women, necessitating a clear understanding of its cardiovascular implications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review contraceptive options and their impact on the cardiovascular system (CVS).
- To provide guidance for cardiologists on assessing contraceptive safety in women with CVD.
- To aid in cardiovascular risk stratification for women of childbearing age using contraception.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive literature review of current contraceptive methods.
- Analysis of cardiovascular effects associated with various contraceptive options.
- Synthesis of evidence to inform clinical decision-making for cardiologists.
Main Results:
- Contraceptive choices have varying effects on the cardiovascular system.
- Understanding these effects is crucial for managing cardiovascular risk in women.
- Cardiologists require up-to-date information on contraception for patient care.
Conclusions:
- Informed decisions regarding contraceptive use are essential for women's cardiovascular health.
- This review serves as a resource for cardiologists managing contraception in women with CVD.
- Effective risk stratification and management are key to preventing adverse cardiovascular events.
Keywords:
Adults with congenital heart disease (ACHD)Cardiovascular disease (CVD)Coronary heart diseaseOral contraceptivesPregnancyMore Related Videos
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