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Putting the "Decision" in Ramsey's "Theories".

Bruce Rushing1

  • 1Purdue University (Philosophy), West Lafayette (IN), United States of America.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Frank Ramsey's philosophy of science, particularly meaning holism and anti-realism, is clarified through a reconstructed decision theory. This approach explains how theoretical propositions form finer partitions, reconciling anti-realism and anti-reductionism.

Keywords:
Frank RamseyHistory of philosophy of scienceMeaning holismReductionismScientific anti-realismScientific theories

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Area of Science:

  • Philosophy of Science
  • Decision Theory
  • Logic

Background:

  • Frank Ramsey's
  • Theories
  • is considered abstruse due to its incompleteness and difficulty.
  • Previous interpretations suggest Ramsey is committed to meaning holism and holds an anti-realist yet anti-reductionist stance.
  • However, the mechanisms of his meaning holism and the compatibility of anti-realism with anti-reductionism remain unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To clarify Frank Ramsey's philosophy of science, specifically addressing meaning holism and the apparent tension between anti-realism and anti-reductionism.
  • To reconstruct Ramsey's decision theory in alignment with his later philosophical views to provide a novel interpretive framework.

Main Methods:

  • Reconstruction of Ramsey's decision theory to accommodate his later philosophical beliefs.
  • Development of an account for forming credences over singular, theoretical propositions, even those considered fictional.
  • Measurement of credences via preferences over conditionals, linking verification conditions to outcomes within a partitioned possibility space.

Main Results:

  • Meaning holism is explicated as the sensitivity of theoretical propositions to their verification conditions.
  • Anti-realism and anti-reductionism are sustained by theoretical propositions creating a finer partition of the possibility space than observational propositions.
  • This finer partition prevents theoretical propositions from being mere truth-functions of observational propositions.

Conclusions:

  • The reconstructed decision theory offers a coherent framework for understanding Ramsey's views on meaning holism, anti-realism, and anti-reductionism in the philosophy of science.
  • This approach resolves ambiguities in previous interpretations by providing a precise mechanism for how theoretical propositions relate to observational evidence and possibility space.