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Updated: Jul 12, 2025
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The Resident-intruder Paradigm: A Standardized Test for Aggression, Violence and Social Stress
Published on: July 4, 2013
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Assault Injury and Community Violence
Uma Raman1, Edouard Coupet2, James Dodington3
1Pediatric Critical Care, Yale New Haven Hospital, Yale School of Medicine, 100 York Street, Suite 1F, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.
Pediatric Clinics of North America
|October 21, 2023
Summary
Community violence interventions can prevent injuries and aid victims. Trauma-informed care and place-based strategies are key, but substance use remains a challenge requiring more research and program development.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Criminology
- Trauma Studies
Background:
- Community violence, defined as violence between unrelated individuals outside the home, frequently leads to assaultive injuries.
- Effective interventions are crucial for preventing injuries and supporting victims of community violence.
- Trauma-informed care is essential for the success of community violence intervention programs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the effectiveness of community violence interventions.
- To highlight the importance of trauma-informed care.
- To explore place-based environmental interventions and address substance use as a barrier.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of existing community violence intervention strategies.
- Analysis of the role of trauma-informed care in intervention success.
- Examination of place-based environmental approaches and substance use challenges.
Main Results:
- Community violence interventions demonstrate potential in preventing assaultive injuries and assisting victims.
- Trauma-informed care is foundational for successful intervention outcomes.
- Place-based environmental interventions show promise for population-level violence reduction, though further research is needed.
- Substance use presents a significant barrier to intervention program engagement.
Conclusions:
- Community violence interventions, particularly those incorporating trauma-informed care and place-based strategies, are vital for public health.
- Further research and program development are necessary to overcome substance use barriers and enhance intervention effectiveness for individuals impacted by community violence.
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