Assessment of Properties and Microstructure of Concrete with Cotton Textile Waste and Crushed Bricks

Cotton textile waste (CW) and crushed bricks (CB) are wastes generated by the textile and construction industries that cause adverse effects on the environment. This paper explores the effect of adding 1, 2, 5, and 10 wt.% of CW and CB, instead of natural sand under 1 mm (50 to 100 vol.%), on the properties of concrete. The study included the analysis of workability, density, water absorption, thermal conductivity, mechanical strengths, and electron microscopy. The results show that the presence of CW and CB increased the water required to obtain the same slump value as reference, R. Concretes with CW provided better performance in terms of density, water absorption (for 1 wt.%), and splitting strength (for 1 to 2 wt.%). The 28 days of compressive strength decreased with increasing CW (33.3 MPa for R and 26.9 MPa for 2 wt.% of CW). The partial substitution of sand decreased the workability and density and increased the mechanical strength of concrete. The presence of both CW and CB decreased workability, density, and mechanical strengths. Regarding the ability of concrete to transfer heat, the addition of CW and CB decreased the thermal conductivity value (e.g., 0.32 W/(m·K) for 1 wt.% of CW compared to 0.37 W/(m·K) for reference).