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Scenario-Based e-Simulation Design for Global Health Education: Theoretical Foundation and Practical Recommendations
Awsan Bahattab1,2, Marta Caviglia1,3, Daniela Martini1
1Center for Research and Training in Disaster Medicine, Humanitarian Aid and Global Health (CRIMEDIM), Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy.
Scenario-based e-simulation (SBES) offers a promising educational strategy for global health training. This study provides guidance on SBES design and theoretical underpinnings for educators to improve global health education effectiveness.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Health Professions Education
- Global Health Training
Background:
- Electronic simulation (e-simulation), especially scenario-based e-simulation (SBES), is a valuable educational tool for global health.
- Existing literature lacks comprehensive guidance on SBES development, particularly outside clinical settings and without strong theoretical foundations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To define and describe SBES, its design elements, and theoretical basis within global health education.
- To offer practical recommendations for global health educators on designing and developing SBES.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and synthesis of existing research on e-simulation and SBES.
- Analysis of SBES design principles and theoretical frameworks.
- Inclusion of examples from diverse global health topics.
Main Results:
- SBES is an effective strategy to address gaps in global health training access, effectiveness, and cost.
- A clear conceptual framework and design elements for SBES are presented.
- Practical recommendations for educators are derived from literature and author experience.
Conclusions:
- SBES holds significant potential for enhancing global health education.
- This manuscript provides essential guidance for educators to develop effective SBES for global health and other medical fields.
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