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Ferritinophagy: A new idea for liver diseases regulated by ferroptosis
Zi-Bing Qian1, Jun-Feng Li2, Wan-Yuan Xiong1
1The First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.
Background:
The discovery of regulatory cell death has led to a breakthrough in the therapeutic field. Various forms of cell death, such as necrosis, apoptosis, pyroptosis, autophagy, and ferroptosis, play an important role in the development of liver diseases. In general, more than one form of cell death pathways is responsible for the disease state. Therefore, it is particularly important to study the regulation and interaction of various cell death forms in liver diseases.
Data Sources:
We performed a PubMed search up to November 2022 with the following keywords: ferritinophagy, ferroptosis, and liver disease. We also used terms such as signal path, inducer, and inhibitor to supplement the query results.
Results:
This review summarized the basic characteristics of ferritinophagy and ferroptosis and the regulation of ferroptosis by ferritinophagy and reviewed the key targets and treatment strategies of ferroptosis in different liver diseases.
Conclusions:
Ferritinophagy is a potential therapeutic target in ferroptosis-related liver diseases.
Insights
Ferritinophagy, a form of cell death, is a promising therapeutic target for liver diseases involving ferroptosis. Understanding its regulation is key to developing new treatments for these conditions.
Area of Science:
- Cellular biology
- Molecular mechanisms of cell death
- Hepatology
Background:
- Regulatory cell death discoveries offer therapeutic breakthroughs.
- Multiple cell death pathways (necrosis, apoptosis, pyroptosis, autophagy, ferroptosis) are implicated in liver disease pathogenesis.
- Understanding the interplay of diverse cell death mechanisms is crucial for liver disease research.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the fundamental characteristics of ferritinophagy and ferroptosis.
- To elucidate the regulatory relationship between ferritinophagy and ferroptosis.
- To identify key targets and therapeutic strategies for ferroptosis in various liver diseases.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive literature search of PubMed up to November 2022.
- Keywords included 'ferritinophagy,' 'ferroptosis,' and 'liver disease.'
- Supplementary terms like 'signal path,' 'inducer,' and 'inhibitor' were used to refine the search.
Main Results:
- Summary of basic characteristics of ferritinophagy and ferroptosis.
- Detailed explanation of how ferritinophagy regulates ferroptosis.
- Review of critical targets and treatment strategies for ferroptosis in liver diseases.
Conclusions:
- Ferritinophagy emerges as a significant potential therapeutic target.
- This approach is particularly relevant for ferroptosis-related liver diseases.
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