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Responses to Heat and Cold Stress02:45

Responses to Heat and Cold Stress

Every organism has an optimum temperature range within which healthy growth and physiological functioning can occur. At the ends of this range, there will be a minimum and maximum temperature that interrupt biological processes.

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Exercise Training and Cold Exposure Trigger Distinct Molecular Adaptations to Inguinal White Adipose Tissue.

Maria Vamvini1,2, Pasquale Nigro1, Tiziana Caputo1

  • 1Section on Integrative Physiology and Metabolism, Joslin Diabetes Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.

Biorxiv : the Preprint Server for Biology
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PubMed
Summary

Exercise training improves glucose metabolism by altering inguinal white adipose tissue (iWAT), while cold exposure enhances thermogenesis but not glucose control. Trained iWAT uniquely mediates metabolic benefits through tissue communication.

Keywords:
adipose tissuecoldexerciseproteomicssecretometransplantation

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Area of Science:

  • Metabolic Health
  • Adipose Tissue Biology
  • Proteomics

Background:

  • Exercise training and cold exposure are known to improve systemic metabolism.
  • The precise molecular mechanisms underlying these metabolic improvements, particularly adaptations in inguinal white adipose tissue (iWAT), remain incompletely understood.

Approach:

  • Investigated the impact of exercise-trained and cold-exposed iWAT on systemic glucose metabolism in mice via tissue transplantation.
  • Analyzed the proteome and secretome of iWAT following exercise training and cold exposure.
  • Correlated specific protein changes with metabolic outcomes, such as glucose tolerance and fasting glucose levels.

Key Points:

  • Transplantation of exercise-trained iWAT significantly improved glucose tolerance in sedentary mice.
  • Cold-exposed iWAT transplantation did not confer similar glucose metabolism benefits, despite causing more extensive proteomic alterations and boosting thermogenic capacity.
  • Exercise training uniquely upregulated proteins associated with extracellular space, vesicle transport, and favorable fasting glucose, suggesting distinct mechanisms for metabolic communication.

Conclusions:

  • Exercise training and cold exposure induce distinct adaptations in iWAT at the proteomic and secretomic levels.
  • Trained iWAT plays a critical role in mediating exercise-induced improvements in systemic glucose metabolism.
  • These findings reveal unique molecular pathways by which exercise and cold exposure impact metabolic health.