Comprehensive nursing program for children with epilepsy: A randomized controlled trial

J Wang1, W Chen2, Y Lai1

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Ningbo Women and Children's Hospital, Ningbo, PR China.

Insights

A comprehensive nursing program significantly reduced anxiety and depression in children with epilepsy. This accessible intervention shows promise for improving quality of life in pediatric epilepsy care.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Neurology
  • Childhood Epilepsy Management
  • Nursing Interventions

Background:

  • Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder in children.
  • Effective management strategies are crucial for children with epilepsy to minimize seizure-related damage and improve adaptation.
  • Children with epilepsy require specialized care to manage their condition and associated symptoms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the feasibility and effectiveness of a comprehensive nursing program for children with epilepsy.
  • To reduce symptoms of epilepsy, specifically anxiety and depression, in pediatric patients.
  • To evaluate the impact of a structured nursing intervention on the well-being of children with epilepsy.

Main Methods:

  • A randomized controlled trial involving seventy children with epilepsy was conducted between 2019 and 2021.
  • Participants were divided into a comprehensive nursing group (CNG) and an active control group (ACG).
  • Anxiety and depression levels were measured pre-intervention, post-intervention, and at one- and three-month follow-ups.

Main Results:

  • The comprehensive nursing group (CNG) demonstrated significantly lower anxiety and depression scores compared to the active control group (ACG) at one and three months post-intervention (P < 0.05).
  • Feasibility analysis indicated that most participants found the program informative and meaningful.
  • A minority of participants reported the program to be time-consuming.

Conclusions:

  • The comprehensive nursing program has the potential to effectively support children managing epilepsy.
  • This intervention is accessible, cost-effective, and suitable for integration into epilepsy care and rehabilitation settings.
  • The findings suggest a valuable addition to pediatric epilepsy management protocols.
Abstract