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Geographic Information System (GIS) technology is essential for risk identification, action prioritization, and resource optimization in critical situations like flooding and earthquakes. By integrating spatial and demographic data, GIS provides a comprehensive framework for emergency response.GIS integrates data layers, like rainfall intensity, topography, elevation profiles, and river levels, to model high-risk flood zones. These layers assess areas susceptible to flooding based on their...
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A Geographic Information System (GIS) combines specialized software and hardware to effectively manage, analyze, and present spatial and related data. GIS software includes critical functionalities such as a user interface for easy navigation, database management tools for handling spatial and attribute data, and data retrieval features for efficient access. Analytical tools transform raw data into insights, while display functions produce maps and reports in various formats for effective...
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Project APRED: A web-based data analytics platform for supporting community disaster resilience.

Ike Obi1, Logan J Paul2, William Liao3

  • 1Luddy School of Informatics, Computing, and Engineering, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, Indiana.

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The Analysis Platform for Risk, Resilience, and Expenditure in Disasters (APRED) aids US crisis practitioners by centralizing disaster data. Human-centered design is key for effective disaster resilience and planning visualization tools.

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Area of Science:

  • Disaster Management
  • Economic Development
  • Data Visualization

Background:

  • Disaster planning requires accessible, centralized data on county-level resilience and vulnerability.
  • Existing platforms often lack a comprehensive, user-centered approach for crisis practitioners and economic developers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Introduce the Analysis Platform for Risk, Resilience, and Expenditure in Disasters (APRED).
  • Describe the human-centered design and engineering process for APRED.
  • Highlight key considerations for developing effective disaster visualization platforms.

Main Methods:

  • Human-centered design: contextual inquiry, community-based participatory design, rapid prototyping.
  • Collaboration with US Economic Development Administration and regional economic developers.
  • Development of a centralized platform with five distinct sections for data exploration.

Main Results:

  • APRED offers five integrated sections: Disaster Resilience Index, Business Vulnerability Index, Disaster Declaration History, County Profile, and Storm History.
  • The study identified distributed cognition, content heuristic, shareability, and human-centered systems as crucial for data-intensive visualization platforms.
  • Findings underscore the importance of sociotechnical approaches in resilience planning.

Conclusions:

  • The APRED platform provides a valuable resource for disaster resilience and economic development planning in the US.
  • Effective disaster visualization platforms must prioritize human-centered design principles and sociotechnical considerations.
  • Future research should focus on developing advanced sociotechnical visualization tools to enhance disaster resilience planning.