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Physical Activity Level Alterations Due to the Lockdowns: A Multi-Center Greek University-Based Study
Konstantinos Natsis1, Michael Kostares2, George Tsakotos3
1Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece.
Acta Medica Academica
|November 7, 2023
Summary
The COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns significantly reduced physical activity levels. Loss of interest was the primary reason for cessation, though females were less likely to stop exercising.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Behavioral Science
Background:
- The COVID-19 pandemic necessitated unprecedented public health interventions, including lockdowns.
- Understanding the impact of these measures on population physical activity is crucial for public health strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the impact of pandemic lockdowns on physical activity among Greek Higher Education Institution students and personnel.
- To identify factors associated with physical activity cessation during these periods.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional online survey was administered to 6,380 volunteer participants.
- Participants reported on physical activity levels and perceptions during the COVID-19 pandemic compared to pre-pandemic times.
Main Results:
- Both the conduct and intensity of physical activity significantly decreased during lockdowns (P<0.001).
- Loss of interest (52.4%) was the most common reason for cessation.
- Females demonstrated a 31% lower probability of ceasing physical activity.
Conclusions:
- Pandemic lockdowns led to a significant decline in physical activity.
- Factors like female gender, regular checkups, and pre-pandemic activity type influenced the risk of cessation.
- Proactive measures, including online programs and professional support, are recommended for future health crises.

