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Related Concept Videos

Mechanical Ventilation III: Noninvasive Ventilation01:23

Mechanical Ventilation III: Noninvasive Ventilation

128
Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation (NIPPV), continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), and bilevel positive airway pressure (BiPAP) are essential methods in respiratory care. These ventilation techniques offer unique benefits for patients with various respiratory conditions, providing adequate support without requiring intubation. Let's explore how each method is crucial in improving patient outcomes and enhancing respiratory therapy.
Noninvasive Positive-Pressure Ventilation...
128
Ventilatory Modes01:14

Ventilatory Modes

180
Mechanical ventilators are life-saving devices that support or replace spontaneous breathing. They deliver breaths to patients through varying methods known as ventilator modes. Understanding these modes is critical for healthcare providers managing patients with respiratory failure.
There are three ventilatory modes: full support, partial support, and spontaneous. These are described below.
Full Support Modes
Full support modes include controlled mechanical ventilation, continuous mandatory...
180
Mechanical Ventilation II: Invasive Ventilation01:23

Mechanical Ventilation II: Invasive Ventilation

156
Ventilators are essential medical equipment used to aid patients with respiratory difficulties. Their primary function is to assist or replace spontaneous breathing by providing mechanical ventilation. There are two general classes of mechanical ventilators: negative-pressure and positive-pressure ventilators.
Negative-Pressure Ventilators
Negative-pressure ventilators create a vacuum around the chest or body to draw air into the lungs, simulating breathing. This method does not require an...
156
Mechanical Ventilation I: Indication and Settings01:29

Mechanical Ventilation I: Indication and Settings

412
Mechanical ventilation is a life-saving technique for managing acute respiratory failure and other respiratory complications. The process involves using a machine known as a ventilator to supply oxygen to the lungs and assist in removing carbon dioxide. It serves as a bridge to long-term mechanical ventilation or a temporary measure until ventilatory support is discontinued. The ventilator can maintain this function for a prolonged period, providing critical support for patients until they can...
412
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management01:22

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management

15
Airway management is a key skill in emergency and critical care settings, as maintaining a clear airway is essential for adequate oxygenation and ventilation.Head Tilt-Chin Lift TechniqueThe head tilt-chin lift maneuver is an essential technique primarily used in patients without suspected cervical spine injuries. To perform this maneuver, one hand is placed on the patient’s forehead, and gentle pressure is applied backward to tilt the head. The fingertips of the other hand are positioned...
15
Suctioning the Nasopharyngeal Airway01:29

Suctioning the Nasopharyngeal Airway

456
Nasopharyngeal suctioning is a procedure to remove secretions from the upper part of the respiratory tract that the patient cannot clear independently. It helps maintain airway patency and prevents complications such as aspiration pneumonia.
Equipment Required
456

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Updated: Jul 11, 2025

A Novel Rescue Technique for Difficult Intubation and Difficult Ventilation
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Indigenous Bubble Continuous Positive Airway Pressure for Children.

Dhiren Gupta1, Ashish Kumar Simalti2

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India.

Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine : Peer-Reviewed, Official Publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine
|November 8, 2023
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces an indigenous Bubble Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) device, offering a low-cost, effective respiratory support solution for children in resource-limited settings. The innovation demonstrates promising clinical applicability for pediatric critical care.

Keywords:
Continuous positive airway pressurePediatric intensive care unitPneumoniaRespiratory distress

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Critical Care
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Medical Device Innovation

Background:

  • Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) is vital for respiratory support in neonates and children.
  • Conventional CPAP systems can be expensive and inaccessible in low-resource environments.
  • There is a need for cost-effective, locally adaptable respiratory support solutions.

Discussion:

  • The development of an indigenous Bubble CPAP system addresses the accessibility gap in pediatric respiratory care.
  • This innovation utilizes readily available materials, reducing manufacturing and maintenance costs.
  • The device's design focuses on simplicity and efficacy for use by healthcare providers in diverse settings.

Key Insights:

  • An indigenous Bubble CPAP device was successfully developed and evaluated for pediatric use.
  • The system provides effective respiratory support comparable to conventional methods.
  • This low-cost alternative significantly enhances the availability of critical respiratory care for children.

Outlook:

  • Further clinical trials are warranted to validate the long-term efficacy and safety of the indigenous Bubble CPAP.
  • This innovation has the potential to be adopted globally in resource-limited healthcare settings.
  • Future research could explore modifications for different age groups and respiratory conditions.