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Related Concept Videos

Explicit Memories01:27

Explicit Memories

140
Explicit memories, also known as declarative memories, are consciously remembered, recalled, and reported. Studying for a chemistry exam involves material that will become part of explicit memory. There are two types of explicit memory: episodic and semantic.
Episodic memory contains information about personally experienced events and is reported as a story. An example of episodic memory is recalling a birthday celebration. This type of memory includes the what, where, and when of an event, as...
140
Flashbulb Memory01:16

Flashbulb Memory

82
A flashbulb memory is a highly vivid and detailed memory, often linked to events of significant emotional impact. These memories stand out in contrast to everyday memories due to their clarity and the precision with which they are recalled. The strong emotions associated with the event act as a catalyst, ensuring that specific details, such as one's location, actions, and even peripheral elements, are etched into memory with remarkable accuracy. For example, many people can vividly recall...
82
False Memories01:18

False Memories

92
False memories represent a cognitive distortion in which individuals recall events that did not happen, or remember them in an altered form. This phenomenon highlights the brain's constructive nature in processing and recalling memories, emphasizing that memory is not a perfect representation of past events but rather a dynamic reconstruction influenced by various factors.
One primary source of false memories is misattribution, where individuals incorrectly associate external information...
92
Repressed Memory01:16

Repressed Memory

92
Repressed memories are a psychological phenomenon where memories of traumatic events are unconsciously blocked from a person's awareness. This process occurs as a defense mechanism, protecting the mind from the emotional impact of distressing or painful experiences. For example, a person who has experienced childhood trauma may grow up with no conscious recollection of the event. In such cases, the memories are thought to be buried deep within the subconscious, inaccessible to the conscious...
92
Eyewitness Memory01:22

Eyewitness Memory

112
Eyewitness memory refers to the recollection of events by someone who has directly witnessed them, often serving as critical evidence in legal settings. This type of memory is commonly used in criminal cases where a witness describes details like a suspect's appearance, clothing, or behavior during a crime. However, despite its perceived reliability, eyewitness memory is prone to significant errors.
One such error is memory distortion, which occurs because human memory does not function...
112
Traumatic Memory01:20

Traumatic Memory

95
Emotionally traumatic events often lead to memories that are exceptionally vivid and enduring, sometimes persisting with remarkable clarity throughout an individual's life. A classic example of this phenomenon is a person who survives a car accident. Even years later, they may recall every detail of the event with startling accuracy — the screeching of the tires, the jarring impact, and the acrid smell of burning rubber. Such vividness contrasts sharply with how an individual...
95

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Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotional Autobiographical Recollection
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Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotional Autobiographical Recollection

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Time for Memories.

Dean V Buonomano1,2,3, György Buzsáki4,5, Lila Davachi6,7

  • 1Department of Neurobiology, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095 dbuono@ucla.edu.

The Journal of Neuroscience : the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience
|November 8, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The brain

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Science
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Memory and temporal cognition are typically studied separately.
  • Understanding their relationship is crucial for comprehending brain function.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the link between memory and temporal cognition.
  • To investigate shared neural mechanisms underlying these functions.

Main Methods:

  • Review and synthesis of current research on memory and temporal cognition.
  • Theoretical exploration of shared computational principles.

Main Results:

  • Working memory and implicit timing appear interconnected.
  • Neural sequences may underpin timing, working memory, and episodic memory recall.

Conclusions:

  • Memory and temporal cognition are not distinct but inherently linked.
  • Shared neural mechanisms, particularly neural sequences, are proposed.