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Updated: Jul 11, 2025

Culture of Bladder Cancer Organoids as Precision Medicine Tools
Published on: December 28, 2021
Mark A Laurie1, Steve R Zhou2, Md Tauhidul Islam3
1Department of Urology, Stanford University School of Medicine, 453 Quarry Road, Mail Code 5656, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA; Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, 875 Blake Wilbur Drive Room G204, Stanford, CA 94305-5847, USA; Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA; Institute for Computational and Mathematical Engineering, Stanford University School of Engineering, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Artificial intelligence (AI) shows promise for improving bladder cancer management, including early detection and risk stratification. Further research is needed to confirm AI
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