A Case of Pseudo-Pseudo Meigs' Syndrome Despite Optimized Immunosuppressive Therapy for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Pseudo-pseudo Meigs' syndrome (PPMS), also known as Tjalma syndrome, is a rare complication of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), characterized by a triad of ascites, pleural effusion, and elevated CA-125 levels. We report a case involving a 74-year-old female with a prior history of SLE who presented with recurrent bilateral pleural effusions, elevated CA-125 levels, and mild ascites. Imaging showed no evidence of any mass or malignancy. In this case, the patient's presentation aligned with the diagnostic criteria for PPMS. Additionally, all other potential causes were investigated, and no alternative pathologies better explained the patient's presentation. PPMS should be considered in the differential diagnosis when evaluating patients with this triad of symptoms and laboratory and imaging findings. Early and more accurate diagnosis can guide research into treatment modalities.