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Related Concept Videos

Mechanical Systems01:22

Mechanical Systems

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Mechanical systems are analogous to to electrical networks where springs and masses play similar roles to inductors and capacitors, respectively. A viscous damper in mechanical systems functions similarly to a resistor in electrical networks, dissipating energy. The forces acting on a mass in such systems include an applied force in the direction of motion, counteracted by forces from the spring, a viscous damper, and the mass's acceleration. This interplay of forces is mathematically...
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Electromechanical systems are intricate configurations that effectively combine electrical and mechanical elements to achieve a desired outcome. Central to many of these systems is the DC motor, a device that converts electrical energy into mechanical motion, enabling various applications ranging from simple fans to complex robotic mechanisms.
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Updated: Apr 21, 2026

Rod-based Fabrication of Customizable Soft Robotic Pneumatic Gripper Devices for Delicate Tissue Manipulation
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Untethered Soft Pneumatic Actuators with Embedded Multiple Sensing Capabilities.

Xingmiao Fang1, Kun Wei1, Runhuai Yang1

  • 1Department of Biomedical Engineering, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.

Soft Robotics
|November 10, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study presents a novel untethered soft pneumatic actuator. It utilizes near-infrared light for actuation and integrates flexible sensors for bending and temperature monitoring, advancing intelligent soft robotics.

Keywords:
DLP 3D printingembedded sensingsoft pneumatic actuatoruntethered drive

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Area of Science:

  • Robotics
  • Materials Science
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Pneumatic soft robots offer unique advantages for medical applications.
  • Developing completely untethered intelligent soft robots remains a significant challenge.
  • Existing soft robots often lack integrated sensing and untethered capabilities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a novel untethered soft pneumatic actuator with embedded sensing.
  • To demonstrate a new method for untethered actuation using near-infrared light.
  • To develop flexible sensors for enhanced soft robot functionality.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of a soft pneumatic actuator using Digital Light Processing (DLP) 3D printing.
  • Development of a soft conductive resin for flexible sensor integration.
  • Utilizing near-infrared-induced liquid-gas phase transition for untethered actuation.

Main Results:

  • Successfully created an untethered soft pneumatic actuator with embedded bending and temperature sensors.
  • Demonstrated rapid fabrication of the soft actuator and sensors via DLP 3D printing.
  • The integrated sensors provide real-time feedback on actuator state.

Conclusions:

  • The developed untethered soft actuator with multiple sensing capabilities represents a significant advancement.
  • This technology holds great potential for the future of completely untethered intelligent soft robots.
  • The approach facilitates more sophisticated and autonomous soft robotic systems.