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Updated: Jul 11, 2025

Examination of Mitotic and Meiotic Fission Yeast Nuclear Dynamics by Fluorescence Live-cell Microscopy
Published on: June 24, 2019
Pot1 promotes telomere DNA replication via the Stn1-Ten1 complex in fission yeast
Pâmela C Carvalho Borges1, Chaïnez Bouabboune2, Jose Miguel Escandell1
1Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência, Oeiras, 2781-901, Portugal.
Abstract:
Telomeres are nucleoprotein complexes that protect the chromosome-ends from eliciting DNA repair while ensuring their complete duplication. Pot1 is a subunit of telomere capping complex that binds to the G-rich overhang and inhibits the activation of DNA damage checkpoints. In this study, we explore new functions of fission yeast Pot1 by using a pot1-1 temperature sensitive mutant. We show that pot1 inactivation impairs telomere DNA replication resulting in the accumulation of ssDNA leading to the complete loss of telomeric DNA. Recruitment of Stn1 to telomeres, an auxiliary factor of DNA lagging strand synthesis, is reduced in pot1-1 mutants and overexpression of Stn1 rescues loss of telomeres and cell viability at restrictive temperature. We propose that Pot1 plays a crucial function in telomere DNA replication by recruiting Stn1-Ten1 and Polα-primase complex to telomeres via Tpz1, thus promoting lagging-strand DNA synthesis at stalled replication forks.
Insights
Fission yeast Pot1 protein is essential for telomere DNA replication. Its inactivation leads to telomere loss, but Stn1 protein overexpression rescues this defect, revealing Pot1
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
- Cell Biology
Background:
- Telomeres protect chromosome ends and ensure DNA replication.
- Pot1 is a telomere-capping protein that prevents DNA damage responses.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate novel functions of fission yeast Pot1.
- To understand the role of Pot1 in telomere DNA replication using a temperature-sensitive mutant.
Main Methods:
- Utilized a pot1-1 temperature-sensitive mutant in fission yeast.
- Analyzed telomere DNA replication, single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) accumulation, and Stn1 recruitment.
- Assessed the effect of Stn1 overexpression on telomere maintenance and cell viability.
Main Results:
- Pot1 inactivation impaired telomere DNA replication, causing ssDNA accumulation and telomere loss.
- Recruitment of Stn1 to telomeres was reduced in pot1-1 mutants.
- Overexpression of Stn1 rescued telomere loss and restored cell viability.
Conclusions:
- Pot1 is crucial for telomere DNA replication, likely by recruiting Stn1-Ten1 and Polα-primase via Tpz1.
- This recruitment promotes lagging-strand DNA synthesis at stalled replication forks.
- Pot1's role extends beyond capping to actively facilitating replication fork progression at telomeres.
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