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Differences in Trampoline-Related Knee Injuries Between Children and Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Martin Husen1,2, Samantha K Engrav1, Dominik Saul3

  • 1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.

Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine
|November 13, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Adults experience more severe knee injuries from trampoline accidents, with higher risks of ligament and meniscus tears. Elevated BMI and instability events increase injury severity, highlighting the need for targeted prevention strategies.

Keywords:
ligamentous tearspediatric traumatrampoline injuriestrampoline safetytrauma

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Sports Medicine
  • Trauma Surgery

Background:

  • Trampoline accidents are a significant cause of knee injuries.
  • Limited data exists on the specific risks of trampoline-related knee injuries in adults versus children.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare trampoline-related knee injuries in children and adults.
  • To identify risk factors and protective measures for reducing injury incidence.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional study analyzed data from 229 patients treated for trampoline-related knee injuries.
  • Logistic regression identified risk factors including BMI, trauma mechanism, age, and accident location.
  • Injuries were compared between skeletally immature and mature patients.

Main Results:

  • Adults (skeletally mature) had significantly higher odds of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears (7.8x) and other ligamentous tears (19.1x) compared to children (skeletally immature).
  • Meniscal tears were more frequent in adults. Elevated BMI correlated with increased risk of ACL tears, other ligamentous tears, and surgical intervention.
  • Instability and giving way events increased ACL tear risk (3.11x).

Conclusions:

  • Adults face a greater risk of ligamentous and meniscal tears from trampoline incidents, often requiring surgery.
  • Factors like elevated BMI, age, and trauma mechanisms involving instability contribute to severe knee damage.