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Reliability and validity of a reactive agility test with soccer goalkeeper-specific movements for adolescents
Yosuke Abe1, Masao Nakayama2, Noriteru Morita3
1Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Science, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.
Background:
There is a lack of objective measures and assessments of goalkeeping proficiency and performance in the literature. Furthermore, no reports have focused on adolescent goalkeepers (under the age of 15). The aim of this study was to determine the reliability and validity of the Goalkeeper Reactive Agility Test for Adolescents (GRATA).
Methods:
Content validity was assessed by seven experts and the Item-Content Validity Index (I-CVI) was calculated. We used similar settings to an agility test for college-aged goalkeepers, although the number of repetitions and running direction of the latter parts of the test were modified (number of repetitions: from 3 to 2; running direction: from forward to backward). Eighty-five adolescent male goalkeepers (age: 13.4 years) performed the test three times. The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was used for relative reliability and the standard error of measurement (SEM) and the smallest worthwhile change (SWC) for absolute reliability.
Results:
The I-CVI was 0.86, above the acceptable level of 0.78. The mean running time of the GRATA was 11.98 s. The ICC value was 0.91 (P<0.01; 95% confidence interval [95% CI]: 0.87-0.94), the SEM 0.26 s and the SWC 0.17 s.
Conclusions:
Our results demonstrate that the GRATA has sufficient reliability and content validity in adolescent GKs.
