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Cluster-Disjoint Multipath Routing Protocol for Real-Time and Reliable Packet Transmission in Wireless Sensor

Sangdae Kim¹, Hakgyun Roh², Kwansoo Jung²

¹Department of Medical Information Engineering, Soonchunhyang University, Asan 31538, Republic of Korea.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)

|November 14, 2023

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A new cluster-disjoint multipath routing protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) reduces transmission delay and improves success rates. This method uses grid clusters, avoiding complex path construction and enabling quick node recovery.

Area of Science:

Computer Science
Network Engineering
Wireless Communication

Background:

Multipath routing protocols enhance Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) success ratios by using multiple paths.
Adjacent paths can cause collisions and interference, often mitigated by node- or link-disjoint paths.
Disjoint paths introduce significant time delays due to pre-path construction and slow recovery from damage.

Purpose of the Study:

To propose a novel cluster-disjoint multipath routing protocol for WSNs.
To address the limitations of existing multipath protocols concerning time delay and path recovery.
To improve end-to-end transmission success ratio and reduce transmission time.

Main Methods:

The proposed scheme divides the WSN into grid clusters during network initialization.

Keywords:

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs)cluster-disjoint multipath routing protocol real time reliability

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Packets are transmitted using a pre-constructed cluster structure, eliminating the need for explicit path construction phases.

Node failures are managed by seamless replacement with other nodes within the same cluster region.

Main Results:

The cluster-disjoint multipath routing protocol demonstrates reduced transmission delay compared to existing methods.
The scheme achieves a higher end-to-end transmission success ratio.
Efficient node replacement within clusters minimizes disruption and maintains network performance.

Conclusions:

The cluster-disjoint multipath routing protocol offers significant advantages in WSNs.
It effectively mitigates time delay issues inherent in traditional disjoint path routing.
The protocol enhances overall network efficiency in terms of transmission success and speed.