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Signal Acquisition, Score Interpretation, and Economics of a Non-Invasive Point-of-Care Test for Coronary Artery Disease
Published on: August 9, 2024
Economical aspects of coronary angiography for diagnostic purposes: a Belgian perspective
Lennert Minten1,2, Christophe Dubois1,2, Walter Desmet1,2
1Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Kaholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Insights
Coronary angiography (CA) procedures in Belgium are not financially sustainable under current reimbursement rates. Hospitals need to perform 9 CAs daily to break even, but typically perform only 7, impacting financial viability.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Health Economics
Background:
- Coronary angiography (CA) is a frequently performed diagnostic procedure in Belgium.
- There is a growing need to assess the financial viability of healthcare services.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the financial aspects of coronary angiography (CA) in a Belgian tertiary hospital.
- To determine if current reimbursement rates are adequate for CA procedures.
Main Methods:
- Cost analysis including catheterization laboratory use, personnel, and material costs.
- Data collected during multiple weekly periods in spring 2023.
- Calculated break-even point for CA procedures per day.
Main Results:
- A break-even point of 8.21 CA procedures per day was calculated.
- To achieve a small profit, 9 CA procedures per day are required.
- The hospital's average of 7 CA procedures per day falls below the break-even point.
Conclusions:
- Current reimbursement for coronary angiography in Belgium is insufficient to cover costs and generate income.
- The financial performance of CA procedures in the studied hospital is suboptimal.
- Exclusion of fractional flow reserve (FFR) analysis makes the findings conservative.
Abstract:
Coronary angiography (CA) is an increasing diagnostic procedure in Belgium. The aim of this analysis was to look at the financial aspects of CA in a large tertiary Belgium hospital to establish if current reimbursement is appropriate. For the analysis of costs we considered the use of the catheterisation laboratory, personnel costs and material costs during multiple weekly periods in the spring of 2023. We calculated that one cathlab needs to perform 8.21 CA's to equal incomes with costs. To allow for a small positive income (200€) for the hospital/cardiologist 9 procedures per cathlab day are required. Our hospital performs a 7 (mean) ± 0.75 (standard deviation) of CA's per cathlab day and therefore does not reach this financial break-even point. Our calculations are on the safe side, since coronary physiological interrogation with fractional flow reserve (FFR) was excluded from this analysis. Nevertheless, this is a cost-effective technique for which no extra reimbursement is foreseen in the current Belgium system.
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