Assessing the US treatment landscape for paediatric feeding disorder: A survey of multidisciplinary providers

William G Sharp1,2, Hayley H Estrem3, Cuyler Romeo4,5

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

PubMed

Insights

Paediatric feeding disorder (PFD) affects many young children. This study surveyed US providers, finding feeding skill specialists like speech-language pathologists and occupational therapists are most common, highlighting a need for research support.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Health
  • Clinical Research
  • Healthcare Delivery

Background:

  • Pediatric Feeding Disorder (PFD) is a prevalent childhood condition affecting 1 in 37 children under five in the US.
  • There is a limited understanding of the community-based treatment landscape for PFD within the United States.
  • This study addresses the knowledge gap regarding PFD care delivery in the US.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the community treatment landscape for Pediatric Feeding Disorder (PFD) in the United States.
  • To identify characteristics of providers and treatment delivery methods for PFD.
  • To understand the current state of PFD care in community settings.

Main Methods:

  • A web-based survey was conducted between January and March 2022, targeting providers across all four PFD domains.
  • The survey included 71 items focusing on patient, provider, and treatment characteristics.
  • Data were collected from providers practicing in the United States, using electronic distribution methods.

Main Results:

  • 83% of respondents practiced in the US.
  • The majority of US providers (74.3%) were from the feeding skill domain (speech-language pathologists and occupational therapists).
  • Care was predominantly delivered in early intervention and outpatient settings, utilizing responsive and sensory-based approaches lacking rigorous evaluation.

Conclusions:

  • Community providers, particularly speech-language pathologists and occupational therapists, play a significant role in PFD care.
  • There is a need to enhance community provider engagement with research to better understand PFD treatment approaches and outcomes.
  • Further research is required to evaluate the efficacy of commonly used PFD interventions.
Abstract

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