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Related Concept Videos

Network Covalent Solids02:18

Network Covalent Solids

Network covalent solids contain a three-dimensional network of covalently bonded atoms as found in the crystal structures of nonmetals like diamond, graphite, silicon, and some covalent compounds, such as silicon dioxide (sand) and silicon carbide (carborundum, the abrasive on sandpaper). Many minerals have networks of covalent bonds.
To break or to melt a covalent network solid, covalent bonds must be broken. Because covalent bonds are relatively strong, covalent network solids are typically...

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Graphene-like emerging 2D materials: recent progress, challenges and future outlook.

Md Mohi Uddin1, Mohammad Humaun Kabir1, Md Ashraf Ali1

  • 1Department of Physics, Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology Chattogram-4349 Bangladesh mohi@cuet.ac.bd mkhumaun@cuet.ac.bd ashrafphy31@cuet.ac.bd mukter_phy@cuet.ac.bd.

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This review highlights advanced 2D materials beyond graphene, detailing their synthesis, properties, and diverse applications in electronics, energy, and sensors for the 4th industrial revolution.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Condensed Matter Physics

Background:

  • Graphene's success spurs exploration of novel 2D materials.
  • Alternative 2D materials like h-BN, TMDs, and MXenes are crucial for next-generation technologies.
  • These materials possess unique physical and chemical properties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements in 2D materials research.
  • To cover synthesis, characterization, and application-oriented properties.
  • To guide future research beyond graphene.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of state-of-the-art research on 2D materials.
  • Analysis of synthesis routes and characterization techniques.
  • Discussion of application-specific properties.

Main Results:

  • Detailed discussion of 2D materials' applications in electronics, optoelectronics, spintronics, sensors, electrodes, energy, EMI shielding, HER, OER, and nanocomposites.
  • Exploration of h-BN, TMDs, and MXenes for 4th industrial revolution technologies.
  • Presentation of current applications, challenges, and future outlook for each 2D material class.

Conclusions:

  • 2D materials beyond graphene offer significant potential for technological innovation.
  • Further research is needed to overcome challenges and fully realize their capabilities.
  • This review provides a roadmap for advancing 2D materials in scientific research.