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Relationship between smoking and tuberculosis recurrence: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Fatemeh Pourali1, Mohammad Khademloo2, Siavosh Abedi3
1Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
The Indian Journal of Tuberculosis
|November 15, 2023
Summary
Smoking significantly increases the risk of tuberculosis recurrence. Quitting smoking is crucial for tuberculosis control and eradication efforts, reducing disease incidence.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Tuberculosis (TB) recurrence poses a significant challenge to global TB control programs.
- Smoking is identified as a primary risk factor contributing to TB recurrence in several studies.
Conclusions:
- Smoking is a significant risk factor that increases the likelihood of tuberculosis recurrence.
- Implementing robust smoking cessation interventions is essential for achieving tuberculosis eradication by 2030.
- Reducing smoking prevalence can directly contribute to a decrease in tuberculosis incidence.
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