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Light-Driven Reversible Multicolor Supramolecular Shuttle.

Rong Zhang1, Yong Chen1, Yu Liu1,2,3

  • 1College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China.

Angewandte Chemie (International Ed. in English)
|November 16, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Visible light triggers a reversible multicolor supramolecular shuttle using spiropyran-cyanostilbene and cucurbit[8]uril. This system exhibits dynamic color changes and morphological transformations, enabling applications in information encryption.

Keywords:
Information EncryptionMulticolor LuminescencePhoto-ResponsivenessSupramolecular System

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Area of Science:

  • Supramolecular Chemistry
  • Photochemistry
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Multicolor supramolecular systems often rely on doping or unidirectional photo-reactions.
  • Controlling luminescence reversibly with light is a key challenge in supramolecular chemistry.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a light-driven, bidirectional, reversible multicolor supramolecular shuttle.
  • To investigate the photo-isomerization of spiropyran-cyanostilbene within a cucurbit[8]uril host.

Main Methods:

  • Encapsulation of spiropyran-modified cyanostilbene (BCNMC) by macrocyclic cucurbit[8]uril (CB[8]).
  • Irradiation with visible light to induce and reverse photo-isomerization and morphological changes.
  • Characterization of fluorescence properties and topological morphology transformations.

Main Results:

  • The BCNMC-CB[8] complex exhibited a reversible multicolor fluorescence shuttle from blue to orange in the dark (2 hours) and reverted upon visible light (30 seconds).
  • Visible light also induced reversible conversion of the complex's morphology from 2D nanoplatelets to nanospheres.
  • The system demonstrated successful application in programmed and rewritable information encryption.

Conclusions:

  • The study presents a novel spiropyran supramolecular shuttle with light-controlled multicolor luminescence and reversible morphological changes.
  • This system offers a unique alternative to rotaxane shuttles, showcasing advanced functionalities for smart materials.
  • The reversible nature and tunable properties make it promising for advanced optical and encryption applications.